Learn about a variety of small pets, such as birds, guinea pigs, iguanas, snakes and frogs. Topics include feeding, housing and daily needs, pet selection, body parts, pet communication, handling, genetics, and reproduction

Download the Spark Sheet

English Spanish
Exploring 4-H

Exploring 4-H Small Pets
Spark Activity: Pet Playtime & Enrichment


Research a small pet and select one that fits your family. Based upon the needs of the selected animal, design a play area or toy that will entertain you and your pet. Determine the costs and items needed to create the play area or toy. Then, gather your materials from things around the house, the recycling bin, or the store. Be sure the materials you use are non-toxic and safe for your pet. Then make your play area or toy, take pictures of your completed work, and share your creation with your 4-H club.

4-H Project Levels and Goals
Beginner
  • Gather information and determine the best pet for your family
  • Learn about the proper care, grooming and feeding of your pet
  • Learn to identify the parts of your pet
  • Purchase and use the appropriate grooming equipment and techniques
  • Practice appropriate training for your pet
Intermediate
  • Plan a training and exercise program for your pet
  • Prepare for participation in a pet show
  • Make a decision about breeding or not breeding your pet
  • Compare the labels on pet foods to make an informed decision for purchase
  • Keep a diary of your pet’s health and eating habits
Advanced
  • Develop a business plan for a pet care or pet-sitting business
  • Assess careers related to pets and pet businesses
  • Help a friend make a decision about pet ownership
  • Research diseases in pet mammals, birds and fish
  • Identify symptoms and a course of action for a disease in your pet
  • Learn how pets affect the environment
     
Put Your Project Into Action

 Show Your Skills

  • Create a business plan for pet sitting/walking
  • Create a training book for your pet
  • Put together a pet disaster plan

Service and Leadership

  • Collect pet food or towels local animal shelter
  • Organize a pet adoption day with a partner organization
  • Volunteer to do a pet presentation
  • Organize a pet show for your club
  • Organize a fundraiser to benefit an animal shelter
  • Research and share with others why keeping wild animals as pets is not a good idea
  • Develop a plan to foster pets of deploying service members

Entrepreneurship

  • Pet sitter
  • Pet walker
  • Pet sales

Technology Connection

  • Pet cameras
  • Food puzzles
  • Mazes
  • Treat dispensing balls/toys

Connecting with a Mentor

  • Pet rescue volunteer
  • Groomer
  • Trainer
  • Breeder
  • Teachers
  • Species and/or breed associations/societies


Events

  • County Fair exhibition opportunity
  • Club demonstration or presentation opportunities
  • Chicagoland Family Pet Expo
  • Reptile Fest from the Chicago Herpetological Society

Project Manuals & Exhibit Requirements

  • Level 1: Pet Pals                               
  • Level 2: Scurrying Ahead        
  • Level 3: Scaling the Heights      
  • Cavy Handbook: Guide to Guinea Pigs

Purchase manuals on the Shop Illinois 4-H Store

View exhibit requirements and scoresheets on the Illinois State Fair page.

Careers
woman holding a pet iguana
  • Veterinarian
  • Veterinarian technician
  • Pet groomer
  • Trainer
  • Pet boarding
  • Pet nutritionist
  • Chemist developing pet food
  • Manufacturer of pet supplies
  • Retail sales at pet stores
     
Start a Conversation

If you could have any pet in the world, what would it be and why? Are dogs really a man’s best friend? What pet would you recommend for a beginner?

Credits

4-H Project Sheets from Iowa State University Extension & Outreach

University of Florida Extension

North Dakota State Extension

University of California Extension

University of Wyoming Extension

Colorado State University

University of Illinois Extension staff that contributed to this resource include Andrea Farrier and Donna Nuger

4-H Spark Sheets are a collaborative effort of 4-H staff, volunteers, alumni and teens from across Illinois. A big thanks to the many contributors and reviewers!